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Spray

Cold Spray is a material-deposition process whereby particles of diameters between 1 and 40 microns in diameter are impacted at high velocity onto a substrate. The particles are placed in a gas stream of nitrogen, helium or air. The stream is then heated and accelerated through a de Laval supersonic nozzle at speeds ranging from 1000 to 2500 meters per second. The particle stream is directed towards a substrate, where the particles are consolidated in the solid state.

Overview

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Overview
Advantages

Cold Spray Advantages

Cold Spray offers several advantages over other coating systems and deposition processes. Being a low-temperature process, Cold Spray operates below the melting point of metals, requires no combustible fuels or gases, and results in very low porosity deposits. Its solid-state bonding feature, similar to explosive bonding, allows mechanical mixing of particles and substrate. High velocity impact results in plastic deformation of particles to disrupt oxide films, and provides compressive residual stresses. Cold Spray can also be used to form high-density deposits, producing thick coatings of low oxide and porosity content and/or free-standing structures. 

Low Temperature Process 

  • Below melting point of metals 

  • No combustion fuels, gas 

Solid State Bonding

  • Mechanical mixing of particles and substrate 

  • Similar to explosive bonding 

  • Plastic deformation of particles disrupt oxide films 

High Density Deposits

  • Form thick coatings at high deposition rates 

  • Low oxide and porosity content (<1%) 

  • Form free-standing structures 
    Compressive residual stresses 

Checking the Temperature
Image by Etienne Martin
Metal Pipes
Cold Spray Applications
Spray
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Cold Spray Applications

B-1 Bomber FEB Panel Repair - Dimensional Restoration of Aluminum Fastener Holes using Cold Spray Aluminum Matrix Powder

Resources

Resources

CSAT Knowledge Center

Our Knowledge Center features a plethora of resources that create an added layer of community to the Cold Spray Action Team. Members can share and comment on others' posts. Build out your profile and start networking with industry professionals.

Recorded Lectures

Dr. Victor Champagne, CSSI: Keynote Address & “Antimicrobial Cold Spray Coatings” ​​
16:51
Dr. Rob Carter, Barnes Group: Defense Manufacturing Science Manufacturing Roadmap
16:00
Dr. Tim Eden, Penn State U.: Structural Repair & Evaluation of High Strength Al Alloys
13:15
Dr. Aaron Birt, Solvus Global: Machine Learning for Advanced Cold Spray Powder
14:26
Dr. Isaac Nault, ARL: Path Optimization for Additive Manufacturing & Repair
14:08
Rob Hrabe, VRC Metal Systems: Cold Spray Transition for the DoD
15:57
Dr. Julio Villafuerte, Centerline: SST Technology-Keeping Historical Aircraft Airworthy
14:00
Dr. Ozan Ozdemir, Northeastern U.: Advanced Computational & Experimental Methods
15:03
Cold Spray Action Team
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Large Scale Additive Action Team

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Based in Worcester, Massachusetts, USA
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